2.6.3.1 木管楽器のダイアグラム

木管楽器のダイアグラムで特定の音符で使用する運指を示すことができ、以下の楽器のダイアグラムが利用可能です:

木管楽器のダイアグラムはマークアップとして作成します:

c1^\markup {
  \woodwind-diagram #'piccolo #'((lh . (gis))
                                 (cc . (one three))
                                 (rh . (ees)))
}

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キーはオープン、途中まで閉じる、リング キーを閉じる、または完全に閉じることができます:

\textLengthOn
c1^\markup {
  \center-column {
    "1/4 閉じる"
    \woodwind-diagram #'flute #'((cc . (one1q))
                                 (lh . ())
                                 (rh . ()))
  }
}

c1^\markup {
  \center-column {
    "1/2閉じる"
    \woodwind-diagram #'flute #'((cc . (one1h))
                                 (lh . ())
                                 (rh . ()))
  }
}

c1^\markup {
  \center-column {
    "3/4閉じる"
    \woodwind-diagram #'flute #'((cc . (one3q))
                                 (lh . ())
                                 (rh . ()))
  }
}

c1^\markup {
  \center-column {
    "リング キーを閉じる"
    \woodwind-diagram #'flute #'((cc . (oneR))
                                 (lh . ())
                                 (rh . ()))
  }
}

c1^\markup {
  \center-column {
    "完全に閉じる"
    \woodwind-diagram #'flute #'((cc . (oneF two))
                                 (lh . ())
                                 (rh . ()))
  }
}

[image of music]

トリルはグレーで示します:

c1^\markup {
  \woodwind-diagram #'bass-clarinet
                    #'((cc . (threeT four))
                       (lh . ())
                       (rh . (b fis)))
}

[image of music]

様々なトリルを表示させることができます:

\textLengthOn
c1^\markup {
  \center-column {
    "1/4 閉じるとリング キーを閉じる"
    \woodwind-diagram #'flute #'((cc . (one1qTR))
                                 (lh . ())
                                 (rh . ()))
  }
}

c1^\markup {
  \center-column {
    "リング キーを閉じると完全に閉じる"
    \woodwind-diagram #'flute #'((cc . (oneTR))
                                 (lh . ())
                                 (rh . ()))
  }
}

c1^\markup {
  \center-column {
    "リング キーを閉じるとオープン"
    \woodwind-diagram #'flute #'((cc . (oneRT))
                                 (lh . ())
                                 (rh . ()))
  }
}

c1^\markup {
  \center-column {
    "オープンと完全に閉じる"
    \woodwind-diagram #'flute #'((cc . (oneT))
                                 (lh . ())
                                 (rh . ()))
  }
}

c1^\markup {
  \center-column {
    "1/4 閉じると3/4 閉じる"
    \woodwind-diagram #'flute #'((cc . (one1qT3q))
                                 (lh . ())
                                 (rh . ()))
  }
}

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楽器に対して使用できるすべてのキーと設定のリストを表示させることができます。コンソールに表示させるには #(print-keys-verbose 'flute) を用い、ログ ファイルに表示させるには #(print-keys-verbose 'flute (current-error-port)) を用います。楽譜出力に表示させることはできません。

scm/define-woodwind-diagrams.scm’ と ‘scm/display-woodwind-diagrams.scm’ のパターンに従って、新しいダイアグラムを作成することができます。しかしながら、これには Scheme を使える必要があり、すべてのユーザができることではありません。

定義済みコマンド

Selected Snippets

Woodwind diagrams listing

The following music shows all of the woodwind diagrams currently defined in LilyPond.

\relative c' {
  \textLengthOn
  c1^
  \markup {
    \center-column {
      'piccolo
      " "
       \woodwind-diagram
                  #'piccolo
                  #'()
    }
  }

  c1^
  \markup {
    \center-column {
       'flute
       " "
       \woodwind-diagram
          #'flute
          #'()
    }
  }
  c1^\markup {
    \center-column {
      'oboe
      " "
      \woodwind-diagram
        #'oboe
        #'()
    }
  }

  c1^\markup {
    \center-column {
      'clarinet
      " "
      \woodwind-diagram
        #'clarinet
        #'()
    }
  }

  c1^\markup {
    \center-column {
      'bass-clarinet
      " "
      \woodwind-diagram
        #'bass-clarinet
        #'()
    }
  }

  c1^\markup {
    \center-column {
      'saxophone
      " "
      \woodwind-diagram
        #'saxophone
        #'()
    }
  }

  c1^\markup {
    \center-column {
      'bassoon
      " "
      \woodwind-diagram
        #'bassoon
        #'()
    }
  }

  c1^\markup {
    \center-column {
      'contrabassoon
      " "
      \woodwind-diagram
        #'contrabassoon
        #'()
    }
  }
}

[image of music]

Graphical and text woodwind diagrams

In many cases, the keys other than the central column can be displayed by key name as well as by graphical means.

\relative c'' {
  \textLengthOn
  c1^\markup
    \woodwind-diagram
      #'piccolo
      #'((cc . (one three))
         (lh . (gis))
         (rh . (ees)))

  c^\markup
    \override #'(graphical . #f) {
      \woodwind-diagram
        #'piccolo
        #'((cc . (one three))
           (lh . (gis))
           (rh . (ees)))
    }
}

[image of music]

Changing the size of woodwind diagrams

The size and thickness of woodwind diagrams can be changed.

\relative c'' {
  \textLengthOn
  c1^\markup
    \woodwind-diagram
      #'piccolo
      #'()

  c^\markup
    \override #'(size . 1.5) {
      \woodwind-diagram
        #'piccolo
        #'()
    }
  c^\markup
    \override #'(thickness . 0.15) {
      \woodwind-diagram
        #'piccolo
        #'()
    }
}

[image of music]

Woodwind diagrams key lists

The snippet below produces a list of all possible keys and key settings for woodwind diagrams as defined in ‘scm/define-woodwind-diagrams.scm’. The list will be displayed in the log file, but not in the music. If output to the console is wanted, omit the (current-error-port) from the commands.

#(print-keys-verbose 'piccolo (current-error-port))
#(print-keys-verbose 'flute (current-error-port))
#(print-keys-verbose 'flute-b-extension (current-error-port))
#(print-keys-verbose 'tin-whistle (current-error-port))
#(print-keys-verbose 'oboe (current-error-port))
#(print-keys-verbose 'clarinet (current-error-port))
#(print-keys-verbose 'bass-clarinet (current-error-port))
#(print-keys-verbose 'low-bass-clarinet (current-error-port))
#(print-keys-verbose 'saxophone (current-error-port))
#(print-keys-verbose 'soprano-saxophone (current-error-port))
#(print-keys-verbose 'alto-saxophone (current-error-port))
#(print-keys-verbose 'tenor-saxophone (current-error-port))
#(print-keys-verbose 'baritone-saxophone (current-error-port))
#(print-keys-verbose 'bassoon (current-error-port))
#(print-keys-verbose 'contrabassoon (current-error-port))

[image of music]

参照

インストールされているファイル: ‘scm/define-woodwind-diagrams.scm’, ‘scm/display-woodwind-diagrams.scm

コード断片集: Winds

内部リファレンス: TextScript , instrument-specific-markup-interface


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