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A.8.3 Graphic
-
\arrow-head
axis (integer) dir (direction) filled (boolean) -
Produce an arrow head in specified direction and axis. Use the filled head if filled is specified.
\markup { \fontsize #5 { \general-align #Y #DOWN { \arrow-head #Y #UP ##t \arrow-head #Y #DOWN ##f \hspace #2 \arrow-head #X #RIGHT ##f \arrow-head #X #LEFT ##f } } }
-
\beam
width (number) slope (number) thickness (number) -
Create a beam with the specified parameters.
\markup { \beam #5 #1 #2 }
-
\bracket
arg (markup) -
Draw vertical brackets around arg.
\markup { \bracket { \note #"2." #UP } }
-
\circle
arg (markup) -
Draw a circle around arg. Use
thickness
,circle-padding
andfont-size
properties to determine line thickness and padding around the markup.\markup { \circle { Hi } }
Used properties:
-
circle-padding
(0.2) -
font-size
(0) -
thickness
(1)
-
-
\draw-circle
radius (number) thickness (number) filled (boolean) -
A circle of radius radius and thickness thickness, optionally filled.
\markup { \draw-circle #2 #0.5 ##f \hspace #2 \draw-circle #2 #0 ##t }
-
\draw-line
dest (pair of numbers) -
A simple line.
\markup { \draw-line #'(4 . 4) \override #'(thickness . 5) \draw-line #'(-3 . 0) }
Used properties:
-
thickness
(1)
-
-
\epsfile
axis (number) size (number) file-name (string) -
Inline an EPS image. The image is scaled along axis to size.
\markup { \general-align #Y #DOWN { \epsfile #X #20 #"context-example.eps" \epsfile #Y #20 #"context-example.eps" } }
-
\filled-box
xext (pair of numbers) yext (pair of numbers) blot (number) -
Draw a box with rounded corners of dimensions xext and yext. For example,
\filled-box #'(-.3 . 1.8) #'(-.3 . 1.8) #0
creates a box extending horizontally from -0.3 to 1.8 and vertically from -0.3 up to 1.8, with corners formed from a circle of diameter 0 (i.e., sharp corners).
\markup { \filled-box #'(0 . 4) #'(0 . 4) #0 \filled-box #'(0 . 2) #'(-4 . 2) #0.4 \filled-box #'(1 . 8) #'(0 . 7) #0.2 \with-color #white \filled-box #'(-4.5 . -2.5) #'(3.5 . 5.5) #0.7 }
-
\hbracket
arg (markup) -
Draw horizontal brackets around arg.
\markup { \hbracket { \line { one two three } } }
-
\parenthesize
arg (markup) -
Draw parentheses around arg. This is useful for parenthesizing a column containing several lines of text.
\markup { \line { \parenthesize { \column { foo bar } } \override #'(angularity . 2) { \parenthesize { \column { bah baz } } } } }
Used properties:
-
width
(0.25) -
thickness
(1) -
size
(1) -
padding
-
angularity
(0)
-
-
\path
thickness (number) commands (list) -
Draws a path with line thickness thickness according to the directions given in commands. commands is a list of lists where the
car
of each sublist is a drawing command and thecdr
comprises the associated arguments for each command.Line-cap styles and line-join styles may be customized by overriding the
line-cap-style
andline-join-style
properties, respectively. Available line-cap styles are'butt
,'round
, and'square
. Available line-join styles are'miter
,'round
, and'bevel
.The property
filled
specifies whether or not the path is filled with color.There are seven commands available to use in the list
commands
:moveto
,rmoveto
,lineto
,rlineto
,curveto
,rcurveto
, andclosepath
. Note that the commands that begin with r are the relative variants of the other three commands.The commands
moveto
,rmoveto
,lineto
, andrlineto
take 2 arguments; they are the X and Y coordinates for the destination point.The commands
curveto
andrcurveto
create cubic Bézier curves, and take 6 arguments; the first two are the X and Y coordinates for the first control point, the second two are the X and Y coordinates for the second control point, and the last two are the X and Y coordinates for the destination point.The
closepath
command takes zero arguments and closes the current subpath in the active path.Note that a sequence of commands must begin with a
moveto
orrmoveto
to work with the SVG output.samplePath = #'((moveto 0 0) (lineto -1 1) (lineto 1 1) (lineto 1 -1) (curveto -5 -5 -5 5 -1 0) (closepath)) \markup { \path #0.25 #samplePath }
Used properties:
-
filled
(#f) -
line-join-style
(round) -
line-cap-style
(round)
-
-
\postscript
str (string) -
This inserts str directly into the output as a PostScript command string.
ringsps = #" 0.15 setlinewidth 0.9 0.6 moveto 0.4 0.6 0.5 0 361 arc stroke 1.0 0.6 0.5 0 361 arc stroke " rings = \markup { \with-dimensions #'(-0.2 . 1.6) #'(0 . 1.2) \postscript #ringsps } \relative c'' { c2^\rings a2_\rings }
-
\rounded-box
arg (markup) -
Draw a box with rounded corners around arg. Looks at
thickness
,box-padding
andfont-size
properties to determine line thickness and padding around the markup; thecorner-radius
property makes it possible to define another shape for the corners (default is 1).c4^\markup { \rounded-box { Overtura } } c,8. c16 c4 r
Used properties:
-
box-padding
(0.5) -
font-size
(0) -
corner-radius
(1) -
thickness
(1)
-
-
\scale
factor-pair (pair of numbers) arg (markup) -
Scale arg. factor-pair is a pair of numbers representing the scaling-factor in the X and Y axes. Negative values may be used to produce mirror images.
\markup { \line { \scale #'(2 . 1) stretched \scale #'(1 . -1) mirrored } }
-
\triangle
filled (boolean) -
A triangle, either filled or empty.
\markup { \triangle ##t \hspace #2 \triangle ##f }
Used properties:
-
baseline-skip
(2) -
font-size
(0) -
thickness
(0.1)
-
-
\with-url
url (string) arg (markup) -
Add a link to URL url around arg. This only works in the PDF backend.
\markup { \with-url #"http://lilypond.org/web/" { LilyPond ... \italic { music notation for everyone } } }
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